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EGRET Excess of Diffuse Galactic Gamma Rays as Tracer of Dark Matter

机译:EGRET过量的弥漫性银河伽玛射线作为暗物质的示踪剂

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摘要

The public data from the EGRET space telescope on diffuse Galactic gamma rays in the energy range from 0.1 to 10 GeV are reanalyzed with the purpose of searching for signals of Dark Matter annihilation (DMA). The analysis confirms the previously observed excess for energies above 1 GeV in comparison with the expectations from conventional Galactic models. In addition, the excess was found to show all the key features of a signal from Dark Matter Annihilation (DMA): a) the excess is observable in all sky directions and has the same shape everywhere, thus pointing to a common source; b) the shape corresponds to the expected spectrum of the annihilation of non-relativistic massive particles into - among others - neutral $\pi^0$ mesons, which decay into photons. From the energy spectrum of the excess we deduce a WIMP mass between 50 and 100 GeV, while from the intensity of the excess in all sky directions the shape of the halo could be reconstructed. The DM halo is consistent with an almost spherical isothermal profile with substructure in the Galactic plane in the form of toroidal rings at 4 and 14 kpc from the center. These rings lead to a peculiar shape of the rotation curve, in agreement with the data, which proves that the EGRET excess traces the Dark Matter.
机译:为了寻找暗物质an灭(DMA)的信号,重新分析了来自EGRET太空望远镜关于0.1至10 GeV能量范围内的扩散银河伽玛射线的公共数据。该分析证实了与传统银河模型相比,先前观察到的能量超过1 GeV的过剩。另外,发现多余部分显示了暗物质An灭(DMA)信号的所有关键特征:a)多余部分在所有天空方向上都可以观察到,并且在任何地方都具有相同的形状,因此指向一个共同的来源; b)形状对应于将非相对论性大质量粒子into灭为(其中包括)中性的\ pi ^ 0 $介子,其衰减为光子的预期光谱。根据过量物质的能谱,我们可以得出50至100 GeV的WIMP质量,而根据所有天空方向过量物质的强度,可以重建光环的形状。 DM晕与几乎球形的等温曲线相一致,在银河平面中具有子结构,以距中心4 kpc和14 kpc的环形环的形式出现。这些环导致与数据一致的旋转曲线的特殊形状,这证明EGRET过量跟踪了暗物质。

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